The Burial & Resurrection of Jesus — The Word

The Word

Fenland Church Bible Study Collection

2 Timothy 3:16-17 — "All scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work."

The Burial & Resurrection of Jesus Christ

Modern King James Version  ·  Matthew, Mark, Luke & John

Section I

The Burial of Jesus Christ

All verses from the four Gospels recording the burial of the Lord

The Gospel of Matthew
Matthew 27:57–58
When the evening had come, a rich man of Arimathea named Joseph came, who also himself was Jesus' disciple. He went to Pilate and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.
Matthew 27:59–60
And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock. And he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.
Matthew 27:61
And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.
Matthew 27:62–65
Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate, saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again. Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first. Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it as sure as ye can.
Matthew 27:66
So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.

The Gospel of Mark
Mark 15:42–44
And now when the evening was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus. And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.
Mark 15:45–46
And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph. And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.
Mark 15:47
And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.

The Gospel of Luke
Luke 23:50–52
And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just: (The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God. This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.
Luke 23:53–54
And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid. And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.
Luke 23:55–56
And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.

The Gospel of John
John 19:38
And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
John 19:39–40
And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight. Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
John 19:41–42
Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid. There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
Section II

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ

All verses from the four Gospels recording the Resurrection and appearances

The Gospel of Matthew
Matthew 28:1–4
In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow: And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men.
Matthew 28:5–8
And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified. He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you. And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word.
Matthew 28:9–10
And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him. Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me.
Matthew 28:16–20
Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

The Gospel of Mark
Mark 16:1–4
And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.
Mark 16:5–7
And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted. And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him. But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you.
Mark 16:9–11
Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not.
Mark 16:19–20
So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

The Gospel of Luke
Luke 24:1–8
Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments: And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. And they remembered his words.
Luke 24:30–32
And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight. And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?
Luke 24:36–43
And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet. And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat? And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb. And he took it, and did eat before them.
Luke 24:50–53
And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy: And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen.

The Gospel of John
John 20:1–10
The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre. Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him. Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre. So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre. And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in. Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie, and the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed.
John 20:11–18
But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre, And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto them, Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him. And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away. Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master.
John 20:24–29
But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe. And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing. And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God. Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
Section III

The Witnesses — Grouped Accounts

Named persons, guards, angels, and anonymous figures in the burial and resurrection narratives

Joseph of Arimathaea
Rich disciple — provided the tomb & arranged the burial
Matt 27:57–60
Begged Pilate for the body; wrapped it in clean linen; laid it in his own new hewn tomb and rolled a great stone to the door.
John 19:38
A secret disciple for fear of the Jews; obtained leave from Pilate and took away the body of Jesus.
Nicodemus
Secret disciple — brought burial spices
John 19:39–40
Came first to Jesus by night; brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pound weight. Together with Joseph wound the body in linen with the spices according to Jewish burial custom.
Mary Magdalene
Faithful follower — first witness of the Resurrection
Matt 27:61 · Mark 15:47
Sat opposite the sepulchre watching where Jesus was laid.
John 20:1–2, 11–18
Arrived while it was still dark; ran to tell Peter and John; wept at the tomb; was the first to see the risen Christ, who called her by name: "Mary."
Simon Peter
Apostle — ran to the tomb; saw the grave-clothes
Luke 24:12
Arose and ran to the sepulchre; stooped and saw the linen clothes lying by themselves; departed wondering.
John 20:3–7
Ran with John to the tomb; entered first and examined the linen clothes and the folded head-napkin lying separately.
John — the Beloved Disciple
Apostle — outran Peter; saw and believed
John 20:3–8
Outran Peter to the tomb but waited at the entrance; upon entering after Peter, saw the grave-clothes and believed.
Thomas (Didymus)
Apostle — doubted; then confessed "My Lord and my God"
John 20:24–28
Absent at the first appearance; declared he would not believe without physical proof. Eight days later Jesus appeared again; Thomas saw, touched, and confessed: "My Lord and my God."
Cleopas & the Unnamed Disciple
Disciples — encountered the risen Christ on the Emmaus road
Luke 24:13–32
Walked to Emmaus not recognising Jesus; their hearts burned as he opened the Scriptures; they recognised him at the breaking of bread — and he vanished.
The Angel(s) of the Lord
Heavenly messengers — rolled back the stone; proclaimed the Resurrection
Matt 28:2–7
One angel descended in an earthquake; countenance like lightning, raiment white as snow; rolled back the stone; told the women "He is not here: for he is risen."
John 20:12–13
Two angels in white sat where Jesus had lain — one at the head, one at the feet.
The Roman Guard
Soldiers — sealed the tomb; witnessed the resurrection; bribed to lie
Matt 27:65–66 · 28:4, 11–15
Set by Pilate at the tomb; shook with fear when the angel descended; reported to the chief priests and were bribed with large money to spread the story that the disciples stole the body.
The Chief Priests & Pharisees
Religious leaders — requested the guard; orchestrated the cover-up
Matt 27:62–64 · 28:11–13
Went to Pilate to secure the tomb; after the resurrection paid the soldiers to spread the lie of a stolen body.
Section IV

Old Testament Prophecies Fulfilled

Prophetic Scriptures anticipated in the burial and resurrection accounts

OT Prophecy
Burial with the Rich
Isaiah 53:9
And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death.
Gospel Fulfilment
Laid in a rich man's tomb
Matthew 27:57–60
Joseph of Arimathaea — a rich man — laid Jesus in his own new tomb hewn out of rock.
OT Prophecy
No Bone Broken
Psalm 34:20 · Exodus 12:46
He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken.
Gospel Fulfilment
Legs not broken at the cross
John 19:33, 36
When they came to Jesus and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs… that the scripture should be fulfilled.
OT Prophecy
Soul not left in Sheol
Psalm 16:10
For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
Gospel Fulfilment
He is risen — no corruption
Mark 16:6
He is not here: he is risen. The Holy One saw no corruption.
OT Prophecy
Three Days & Three Nights
Jonah 1:17
Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
Gospel Fulfilment
The Sign of Jonah fulfilled
Matt 27:63 · 28:6
"After three days I will rise again." The angel confirmed on the third day: "He is risen, as he said."
OT Prophecy
Pierced — Mourned Over
Zechariah 12:10
And they shall look upon me whom they have pierced.
Gospel Fulfilment
Side pierced; wounds shown as proof
John 19:34–37 · 20:20, 27
A soldier pierced his side. The risen Jesus showed his disciples his pierced hands and side; Thomas was invited to touch the wounds.
OT Prophecy
The Stone the Builders Rejected
Psalm 118:22
The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.
Gospel Fulfilment
Rejected, crucified, raised as Lord
Luke 20:17 · Mark 16:19
Jesus applied this Psalm to himself. After the resurrection he was received up into heaven and sat at the right hand of God.
OT Prophecy
All Power Given to the Risen Son
Daniel 7:13–14
There was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom… his dominion is an everlasting dominion.
Gospel Fulfilment
All authority given — Great Commission
Matthew 28:18–20
The risen Christ declared: "All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations."
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